Network Marketing or Pyramid
Scheme? |
How Do They Differ?
Let me guess, somebody has just
approached you and asked you to join their network marketing
business and your first thought was – “Is this one of those
pyramid scams?”
You
made the right decision to do some research and be concerned,
because pyramid schemes are illegal and can get you in a lot of
trouble. The good news is that network marketing or multi-level
marketing is a legitimate legal business model and on this page
we’ll help you to identify the differences between network
marketing and pyramid schemes, including a checklist of things
to look for.
To start with let’s review the
similarities and then work to distinguish the two.
Generally, the initial concern for
people when introduced to a network marketing opportunity is
when they see the compensation plan which resembles a pyramid in
shape. Instantly they fear the worst as they draw a resemblance
to illegal pyramid schemes. The truth is that this pyramid
structure is the same as every other sustainable business model
across the world. This is best illustrated in the diagram below. |
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Is it the shape of the business model
that dictates whether a business model is illegal?
No, of course not. If this were true
every profitable company, government, church and school would be
illegal and shut down. It is not so much the shape of the
pyramid that people should be concerned about, more the way in
which the pyramid is created that distinguishes whether or not
it is legal.
Pyramid Schemes (illegal
scams)
A pyramid scheme can be defined as a
fraudulent money-making scheme that is based on a
non-sustainable business model that involves the exchange of
money primarily for enrolling other people into the scheme
without a legitimate product or service being delivered.
Eventually the number of new recruits fails to sustain the
payment structure and the scheme collapses with most people
losing the money they paid in.
In a more practical sense, probably
the easiest way to identify pyramid schemes is first there is no
legitimate product or service involved (i.e. you do not get a
legitimate product in return for your initial investment). The
second way to identify pyramid schemes is that you do not get a
financial return unless you have successfully introduced a
number of new recruits into the pyramid. Basically, pyramid
schemes concentrate on the money that you could earn by
recruiting new people into the pyramid and generally ignore the
marketing and selling of any products or services.
Network Marketing
(legitimate, legal business model)
The concept behind network marketing
is a distribution model that allows a company to sell their
products directly to the consumer. Choosing to use a word of
mouth approach (networking) instead of advertising through
traditional streams. Instead of paying the media for
advertising, network marketing companies are structured to
reward distributors through commission in return for selling
their products and finding new customers.
The main focus of a network marketing
company is product distribution. In fact, in a legitimate
network marketing company, distributors are not required to
recruit new distributors in order to earn a commission, they can
earn money purely by selling the company’s product.
Although distributors can choose to
sell the company’s products to earn their commissions, not
everybody wants to be a sales person and choose to recruit more
distributors into their organization as a means to build their
referral base. Not only does this create a group of loyal
customers, it also allows you to leverage the efforts of others
to create a residual stream of income. |
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Therefore the recruiting element of a
network marketing business is merely a way of distributing more
products and helping to build a leveraged income.
Why do distributors in
network marketing normally receive a commission when a new
recruit joins their organization?
To join a network marketing company
you have to make a purchase. This can be an initial start up kit
and usually includes training, some sales and management tools
to assist you to build your business, and a certain amount of
product. Because there is a certain amount of product included
in the start up kit, the sponsoring distributor is now entitled
to a commission.
For example, when becoming associated
with a network marketing company there are normally a number of
different business options available. What’s the main difference
between the cheap business options and the more expensive ones?
The amount of product you receive in the package. The more you
spend up front, the more product you receive as part of your
initial package and the greater the commission the sponsoring
distributor is now entitled to.
The
opposite is also true, most network marketing companies now
offer a very low start up option where you do not have to
purchase any product to get started, just the training and
business tools. In this scenario the sponsoring distributor does
not receive any commission in return for you joining their
organization. They do however now have a new customer who they
introduced to the business and therefore any future product that
is purchased by this new recruit is eligible for commission.
When trying to understand network
marketing, distributors are paid a commission – not for
recruiting new members, but for the amount of product that is
sold through their organization. Therefore recruiting new
members into a network marketing company is purely a way of
expanding the distributor’s customer base. Any commission made
through recruiting new members is a result of the product sold
in the start up package and not for the recruiting itself.
Another big distinction between
pyramid schemes and network marketing is the fairness of good
math. To prevent network marketing companies from falling over
like pyramid schemes (where people at the top make all the money
and people at the bottom lose everything), there are
restrictions placed in the network marketing company’s
compensation plan that limit the number of people who can earn a
commission off any given sale. Basically there are only so many
ways you can split a dollar, therefore, network marketing
commissions only travel so far. This not only makes the business
model sustainable but also makes it fair in the sense that it
doesn’t matter if you got in first or last, you have the same
opportunity as everyone else.
So in summary, despite the fact that
network marketing and pyramid schemes share a few similarities
(i.e. the pyramid shaped business model shown in figure 1, and
that in both you can recruit new members) network marketing is a
legitimate business opportunity and one where you can earn a
substantial legal income. You don’t have to take our word for
it, network marketing is now being endorsed by a number of
leading businessmen worldwide. |
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A word of advice when looking into a
network marketing business opportunity – unfortunately some
pyramid schemes have tried to mimic the network marketing
business model before being discovered as fraudulent, therefore
you have every right to be initially concerned. For your benefit
we have put together a list of questions that you can ask
yourself prior to signing the dotted line to help you identify a
legitimate company from a fake one.
In particular, the following
2 questions: |
- Is there a legitimate
product involved?
What do you get in return for
your start up investment, other then the potential to earn
good money? If you’re not getting a product or service or if
the training tools appear to be overpriced you could have
discovered a scam.
- Do you get
commissions based on product distribution or on recruitment?
If they are paying commissions
based purely on recruitment, walk away now.
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Additionally, you should also
consider the following factors that might influence long term
success.
Be
aware of hype and ground floor opportunities
Although some people might
claim you earn more money if you get in first (and sometimes you
do), this isn’t always the case and there are companies that
fold within the first couple of years. It’s much safer to join a
company with a proven track record.
Does the company have a
proven track record?
If the company has been around for a
few years then there is a fair chance that governing bodies that
police pyramid schemes have already pulled the business model
apart and given them the ok.
Will the company buy back any
unsold product?
Most network marketing companies have
a money back guarantee which means that if you are unhappy with
the products you can send them back for a refund. Assuming that
the majority of your first purchase was product, if you’re not
happy with the business you should be able to send back any
leftover product to refund most of your start up costs – pay
attention to the amount of time this is limited to. Try network
marketing and potentially become very wealthy, or if it’s not
working for you send your product back for a refund, it’s a
win-win! Naturally a pyramid scheme is not going to refund your
money.
Is this a get rich quick
scheme?
Although there is a lot of potential
to earn very good money in network marketing very few have made
it quick, most make their millions through consistent effort. So
if it sounds to good to be true, it probably is.
Shop around
If you are looking into the industry
for the first time, don’t be scared to look at other business
models and products, particularly if you don’t know which
company to join. There are many discussed within our website.
What training do they
provide?
A good company has a solid training
system.
True Network Marketing is based on
the Golden Rule of doing unto others as you’d have them do unto
you. The real success stories are always of people who have
risen to the top by unselfishly helping others to achieve their
goals and dreams.
In Conclusion…
There
is no fairer, simpler or more honest way to build your own
business than Network Marketing. It’s a brilliant concept that
has helped thousands around the world achieve financial
independence and happier, healthier lifestyles. It works.
But, like most things in life, it’s
still a case of “buyer beware!”
Check out every aspect of the
organization and, only when you’re satisfied that it’s entirely
ethical in its appeal and methods, should you consider getting
involved. We strongly advise that you take the time to make your
decision. Don’t be pressured into joining right away and do your
homework. |
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